The ongoing quest for environmentally friendly refrigeration solutions has spurred interest in solid-state cooling technologies, which stand as a formidable alternative to traditional cooling systems that typically utilize gases and liquids. Unlike conventional refrigeration methods that contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, solid-state cooling leverages the unique properties of solid materials. This innovative approach promises heightened
Science
In contemporary technology, deep learning has emerged as a powerful tool across diverse domains ranging from healthcare to finance. These models, known for their predictive capabilities, increasingly depend on cloud computing infrastructure due to their high computational requirements. While this access to powerful computing facilitates complex analyses and enables advancements, it also raises significant concerns
The scientific community continues to push the envelope in the field of nuclear physics, and a noteworthy stride has been made by a dedicated team of researchers at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP), which operates under the auspices of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Recent findings published in the journal Physical Review C
In a groundbreaking study published in the journal *Physical Review Accelerators and Beams*, scientists and engineers at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) have reached a significant milestone in nuclear physics: the successful acceleration of a high-powered beam of uranium ions, delivering an unprecedented 10.4 kilowatts of continuous beam power to a target. This
The field of materials science has witnessed a surge in interest towards novel magnetic materials, particularly a unique category called altermagnets. Unlike conventional ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic materials, altermagnets exhibit a distinctive magnetic behavior where the spin of electrons is influenced by their momentum. This unconventional magnetism presents a remarkable opportunity for future developments in spintronic
As our reliance on digital communication expands, the limitations of conventional wireless technology, particularly radio frequency (RF) systems, are becoming increasingly apparent. Technologies like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth often falter under the pressure of mounting data demands, struggling with bandwidth restrictions and overcrowded signals. The surge in connected devices and the necessity for higher speed interactions
In the realm of physics, few phenomena evoke as much curiosity as magnetic materials, particularly when they exhibit behaviors that defy conventional understanding. Recent groundbreaking research by scientists from Osaka Metropolitan University and the University of Tokyo sheds light on this arcane field, employing light to observe minuscule magnetic regions, or domains, within a specialized
In a groundbreaking achievement, researchers at UC Santa Barbara have effectively visualized the movement of electric charges across the boundary of two distinct semiconductor materials. Utilizing innovative scanning ultrafast electron microscopy (SUEM) techniques engineered in the Bolin Liao lab, this research presents a dynamic visual representation of a phenomenon that has long been subjected to
The sun, a crucial component of our solar system, presents numerous unsolved phenomena, one of which lies in the extraordinary temperature differential between its surface and its outer atmosphere, known as the solar corona. While the sun’s surface can reach temperatures around 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit, the corona boasts a staggering 2 million degrees Fahrenheit. This
Understanding biological systems through the lens of physics is an ongoing journey in science, as researchers continuously attempt to elucidate the complex interactions that govern life at the cellular level. In a groundbreaking study from São Paulo State University (UNESP), a novel approach links condensed matter physics concepts with protein compartmentalization, offering unique insights into